"trost" meaning in All languages combined

See trost on Wiktionary

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /trost/, [tɾɔst] Forms: trosten [definite, singular], troster [indefinite, plural], trostene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse þrǫstr, from Proto-Germanic *þrasduz, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos. Compare Swedish trast, Icelandic þröstur, Faroese trøstur. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|þrǫstr}} Old Norse þrǫstr, {{der|nb|gem-pro|*þrasduz}} Proto-Germanic *þrasduz, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*trosdos}} Proto-Indo-European *trosdos, {{cog|sv|trast}} Swedish trast, {{cog|is|þröstur}} Icelandic þröstur, {{cog|fo|trøstur}} Faroese trøstur
  1. (zoology) thrush, one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae Wikipedia link: nb:Troster Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Birds, Thrushes Derived forms: gråtrost (english: fieldfare), ringtrost (english: ring ouzel), rødvingetrost (english: redwing), svarttrost (english: blackbird), vandretrost (english: robin)

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /trɔst/ Forms: trosten [definite, singular], trosta [definite, singular], trostar [indefinite, plural], troster [indefinite, plural], trostane [definite, plural], trostene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse þrǫstr, from Proto-Germanic *þrasduz, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos. Compare Swedish trast, Icelandic þröstur, Faroese trøstur. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|þrǫstr}} Old Norse þrǫstr, {{der|nn|gem-pro|*þrasduz}} Proto-Germanic *þrasduz, {{der|nn|ine-pro|*trosdos}} Proto-Indo-European *trosdos, {{cog|sv|trast}} Swedish trast, {{cog|is|þröstur}} Icelandic þröstur, {{cog|fo|trøstur}} Faroese trøstur Head templates: {{head|nn|noun|definite singular|trosten|or|trosta|indefinite plural|trostar|or|troster|definite plural|trostane|or|trostene|g=m|g2=f}} trost m or f (definite singular trosten or trosta, indefinite plural trostar or troster, definite plural trostane or trostene)
  1. (zoology) thrush, one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae Wikipedia link: nn:Trastefamilien Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Birds, Thrushes Synonyms: trast Derived forms: gråtrost (english: fieldfare), ringtrost (english: ring ouzel), raudvingetrost (english: redwing), svarttrost (english: blackbird), vandretrost (english: robin)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for trost meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þrǫstr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrǫstr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrasduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrasduz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trosdos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "trast"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish trast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þröstur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þröstur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "trøstur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese trøstur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrǫstr, from Proto-Germanic *þrasduz, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos. Compare Swedish trast, Icelandic þröstur, Faroese trøstur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trosten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trostene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "nb:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Thrushes",
          "orig": "nb:Thrushes",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "nb:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "fieldfare",
          "word": "gråtrost"
        },
        {
          "english": "ring ouzel",
          "word": "ringtrost"
        },
        {
          "english": "redwing",
          "word": "rødvingetrost"
        },
        {
          "english": "blackbird",
          "word": "svarttrost"
        },
        {
          "english": "robin",
          "word": "vandretrost"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thrush, one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae"
      ],
      "id": "en-trost-nb-noun-0ebjzIn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "thrush",
          "thrush"
        ],
        [
          "songbird",
          "songbird"
        ],
        [
          "Turdidae",
          "Turdidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) thrush, one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nb:Troster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trost/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾɔst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trost"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þrǫstr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrǫstr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrasduz"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "trast"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish trast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
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        "1": "is",
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      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þröstur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "trøstur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese trøstur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrǫstr, from Proto-Germanic *þrasduz, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos. Compare Swedish trast, Icelandic þröstur, Faroese trøstur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trosten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trosta",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trostar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trostane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trostene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "troster",
        "11": "definite plural",
        "12": "trostane",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "trostene",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "trosten",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "trosta",
        "7": "indefinite plural",
        "8": "trostar",
        "9": "or",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trost m or f (definite singular trosten or trosta, indefinite plural trostar or troster, definite plural trostane or trostene)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "nn:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Thrushes",
          "orig": "nn:Thrushes",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "nn:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "fieldfare",
          "word": "gråtrost"
        },
        {
          "english": "ring ouzel",
          "word": "ringtrost"
        },
        {
          "english": "redwing",
          "word": "raudvingetrost"
        },
        {
          "english": "blackbird",
          "word": "svarttrost"
        },
        {
          "english": "robin",
          "word": "vandretrost"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thrush, one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae"
      ],
      "id": "en-trost-nn-noun-0ebjzIn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "thrush",
          "thrush"
        ],
        [
          "songbird",
          "songbird"
        ],
        [
          "Turdidae",
          "Turdidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) thrush, one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trast"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nn:Trastefamilien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trost"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fieldfare",
      "word": "gråtrost"
    },
    {
      "english": "ring ouzel",
      "word": "ringtrost"
    },
    {
      "english": "redwing",
      "word": "rødvingetrost"
    },
    {
      "english": "blackbird",
      "word": "svarttrost"
    },
    {
      "english": "robin",
      "word": "vandretrost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þrǫstr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrǫstr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrasduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrasduz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trosdos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "trast"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish trast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þröstur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þröstur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "trøstur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese trøstur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrǫstr, from Proto-Germanic *þrasduz, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos. Compare Swedish trast, Icelandic þröstur, Faroese trøstur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trosten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trostene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "nb:Birds",
        "nb:Thrushes",
        "nb:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thrush, one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "thrush",
          "thrush"
        ],
        [
          "songbird",
          "songbird"
        ],
        [
          "Turdidae",
          "Turdidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) thrush, one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nb:Troster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trost/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾɔst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trost"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fieldfare",
      "word": "gråtrost"
    },
    {
      "english": "ring ouzel",
      "word": "ringtrost"
    },
    {
      "english": "redwing",
      "word": "raudvingetrost"
    },
    {
      "english": "blackbird",
      "word": "svarttrost"
    },
    {
      "english": "robin",
      "word": "vandretrost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þrǫstr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrǫstr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrasduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrasduz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trosdos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "trast"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish trast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þröstur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þröstur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "trøstur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese trøstur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrǫstr, from Proto-Germanic *þrasduz, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos. Compare Swedish trast, Icelandic þröstur, Faroese trøstur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trosten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trosta",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trostar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trostane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trostene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "troster",
        "11": "definite plural",
        "12": "trostane",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "trostene",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "trosten",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "trosta",
        "7": "indefinite plural",
        "8": "trostar",
        "9": "or",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trost m or f (definite singular trosten or trosta, indefinite plural trostar or troster, definite plural trostane or trostene)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns with multiple genders",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "nn:Birds",
        "nn:Thrushes",
        "nn:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thrush, one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "thrush",
          "thrush"
        ],
        [
          "songbird",
          "songbird"
        ],
        [
          "Turdidae",
          "Turdidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) thrush, one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nn:Trastefamilien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔst/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "trast"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trost"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.